Educational Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Educational - Research Paper Example These topics were as following: their family situation, employment, their non-educational activities, financial security, their evaluation of the quality of education and their opinion concerning social services and support. The results of the research showed that more students with advantage surroundings had the parents with higher education, compared with the students from disadvantage surroundings. On the contrary, the students from disadvantage surroundings revealed a stronger tendency to be involved into paid employment. As the result, the students with disadvantage surroundings were less involved into non-educational activity, and less time was devoted to the communication by these students. The research also demonstrated equal results as regards to the questions of the education quality and financial concerns. Basing upon the results of the research the authors suggest necessary changes that are to be carried out to provide more favourable conditions for the students with disadvantage backgrounds. The research approach (methodology/technique) used by the author is cohort study, carried out with the help of questionnaire. The types of study are as follows: longitudinal study, cohort study, cross sectional study, and trend study. The definition of the cohort study is as follows(Cohen et al, 2000): Where successive measures are taken at different points in time from the same respondents, the term 'follow up study' or 'cohort study' is used in the British literature. In a cohort study a specific population is tracked over a specific period of time but selective sampling within that example occurs. This means that some members of a cohort may not be included each time. Advantages of Cohort study are(Cohen et al, 2000): 1. They permit researchers to examine individual variations in characteristics or traits, and to produce individual growth curves. This approach allowed the authors represent the data with the help of diagrams, where the results for each group were represented separately and could be compared to each other. 2. Cohort analysis is especially useful in sociological research because it can show how changing properties of individuals fit together into changing properties of social systems as a whole. This study observed various aspects of students' living basing upon social background of their living and their families, and the results make evident necessary changes that are to be carried out to improve bad conditions. 3. Finally, time, always a limiting factor in experimental and interview settings, is generally more readily available in cohort studies, allowing the researcher greater opportunity to observe trends and to distinguish 'real' changes from chance occurrences (see Bailey, 1978) . As the authors state, "this data allows us to both hone in on a particular time point for thorough analysis (e.g. the third year) as well as examine trends over time." Disadvantages of Cohort study are(Cohen et al, 2000): 1. During the course of a long-term cohort study, subjects drop out, are lost or refuse further co-operation. Such attrition makes it unlikely that those who remain in the study are as representative of the population as the sample that was originally drawn. The authors admit that there could be important issues to reflect the notions of the students from disadvantage background, and these issues could have been missed in this study. Another approaches that provide for more

Dietary Guidelines Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dietary Guidelines - Assignment Example A fit body and a healthy diet are the building blocks of a healthy life. If the body is healthy, its direct impact is positive on your mind .Also our body deserves the best timely nourishment in order to get optimum output. Keeping a track of your fitness level helps you to understand your physical requirements and lead a healthy life. I am a 24 years old male living in an apartment all by myself. I have to cook my own food but don't cook on a regular basis due to my lifestyle and mostly eat out. I play Tennis (State Player) and train with ATP professionals .I exercise in a Gym all by myself as I don't have any personal fitness trainer. My more focus while exercising is on the upper body and therefore my lower body is weaker than the upper body. Whenever I do weights the lactic acid produced in the muscles decreases the flexibility of body muscles. I spend 3 days a week for Tennis and Gym and occasionally enjoy swimming. I mostly drive and walking habit is almost negligible in my lifestyle. The above results show my sporting endeavor. I am of standard height and my BMI is normal. My Waist to Hip Ratio indicates that my body shape is in proportion to the body weight. My skin folds (percentage of Body fat) are slightly high as compared to normal (higher than 14% in men). My body has a high capacity to transport oxygen to muscles for utilization and generation of energy as proven by VO2 Max test. My Sit and Reach Flexibility test gives a good score (Paul Roetert, Todd S. Ellen Becker, Page 19); my muscular endurance is good as proven by Push Up and Sit Up tests. The strength of my forearms is good and I am right handed person as the test results for right hand were higher than the left. My shoulder flexibility has a high variance when compared between right and left. Right arm shoulder flexibility is excellent wherein the flexibility for Left Shoulder is below average. My Shoulder Press indicates low shoulder muscle endurance unlike Bicep curl which is indeed a good weigh t. In my speed test, timing was good in 10m sprint (burnt 1174.5 calories) while I didn't score well in 20m sprint (2350 calories burnt). 505 Agility test indicates that my ability to change directions when required while running was not good at all. The result for Bench Press Test calculated in Per Body Weight (1.3414) was good. The evaluation of my lower body strength i.e. Leg Press was Poor. 24 hours Diet Recall Dietary Assessment Nutrient My